基于秘密认证的可验证量子秘密共享协议

杜宇韬; 鲍皖苏; 李坦

doi:10.11999/JEIT190901

基于秘密认证的可验证量子秘密共享协议

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190901

1.
信息工程大学郑州 450001

详细信息

作者简介:
杜宇韬：男，1985年生，讲师，主要研究方向为量子密码和量子计算

鲍皖苏：男，1966年生，教授，主要研究方向为公钥密码、量子密码和量子计算

李坦：男，1991年生，博士，主要研究方向为量子计算和量子密码

通讯作者:
鲍皖苏　bws@qiclab.cn

中图分类号: TN918; TP309
计量
- 文章访问数: 149
- HTML全文浏览量: 81
- PDF下载量: 21
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-11-08
- 修回日期: 2020-08-04
- 网络出版日期: 2020-08-20
- 刊出日期: 2021-01-15

Verifiable Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Based on Secret Authentication

1.
Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

摘要

摘要: 该文针对量子秘密共享协议难以抵抗内部成员欺骗攻击的问题，采用秘密认证的方法提出可验证量子秘密共享协议的一般性模型，基于Bell态双粒子变换提出一种新验证算法，并以此给出一个新的可验证量子秘密共享协议。与现有的量子秘密共享协议的验证算法相比，新验证算法既能有效抵抗内部成员欺骗攻击等典型的攻击策略，又可大幅提升协议效率，而且可以与现有量子秘密共享协议相结合，具备很好的可扩展性。
- 量子秘密共享 /
- 欺骗攻击 /
- 可验证
Abstract: To solve the problem that Quantum Secret Sharing (QSS) protocol is difficult to resist inner-cheating attack, by utilizing the method of secret message authentication to present a general model of verifiable quantum secret sharing protocols, a new verification algorithm is proposed based on the two-particle transform of Bell states, and then a new verifiable quantum secret sharing protocol is proposed. Compared with the verification algorithms of the existing verifiable quantum secret sharing protocol, the new verification algorithm can not only resist effectively the typical attack strategies such as the inner-cheating attack, but also improves greatly the efficiency of the protocol, and has good scalability which can be combined with the existing quantum secret sharing protocols.
- Quantum Secret Sharing (QSS) /
- Cheating attack /
- Verifiability

HTML全文

表 1 新协议与现有协议的验证算法效率对比

	Yang协议^[11]	Lu协议^[15]	本文协议
验证内容	子秘密	子秘密	秘密
验证次数	n	n	1
验证所需量子比特数	n(n–1)l	n(n–1)l	$4{H_k}(l)$
注：为便于比较，统一假设各协议中秘密信息比特数为l，代理成员人数为n。另外，新协议中$k < l$。

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参考文献(24)

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